After the atomic bombs were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered on 2 September 1945 and with that, WWII ended. As Japan withdrew its troops, Britain resumed its power in Malaya.
Fast forward a few years and Malaya fell into yet another turmoil. This time, it was under siege by communist pro-independence fighters (MNLA - Malayan National Liberation Army) who wished to free Malaya from its colonial rulers and to set up a communist Malaya. The Malayan Emergency which spanned from 1948 to 1960 was coined an "emergency" and not a civil war because insurers will not pay out against war and the British needed an insurance policy that will pay out against damages and lost of lives.
Malaysia's military units can be traced back to Malay State Volunteer Rifles. They were then incorporated into Malay Regiment in 1933 with 25 men and subsequently expanded.
As the army was a relatively new unit during the Emergency, Malaya relied heavily on the help of the police force to keep order. Back then, the Malayan Police Force (formed in 1807) only comprised of 8000 personnel, none of which were trained for jungle warfare.
While the army fought the communist guerillas in the jungles, the police were deployed to remote towns to keep law and order. The police force were subjected to heavy casualties from constant ambush. One such ambush was at Bukit Kepong.
The Bukit Kepong incident happened just before dawn on 23 February 1950, when the MNLA launched an assault on the police station. They had hoped to create an element of surprise expecting the sentries to be asleep. But this was not the case.
The police personnel fought hard and refused to surrender despite numerous calls were made for them to lay down their arms. 2 wives even took up arms when they found out their husbands had fell at battle. The fighting went on for 5 hours and finally ended when the MNLA torched the police station with the families of the police personnel still inside.
The Bukit Kepong incident serves as a reminder of the courageous sacrifices made by the policemen and their families towards law and order. Not everything can be taken by force.
Lost of lives :
14 Police officers
5 Auxiliary police
2 civilians
3 wives of police officers
2 children of police officers
40 MNLA
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Kampung Bukit Senggir, along Route J 41's Jalan Pogoh |
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Jambatan Jalan Pogoh overlooking another broken bridge. There are no data on this broken bridge but considering this as a flood prone area, the original bridge could have been swept away by strong currents
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"I TRIED CALLING YOU!!!" |
Some of the exhibits at Galeri Darurat Bukit Kepong
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